The attending wet nurse shrieked. Molly and I are cousins by marriage and Arthur's something like my second cousin once removed. relatives. 31. Upon opening a municipal pool (called Brookside Plunge) in 1914, Pasadena created a Negro Day policy to restrict African Americans (and other people of color) to using the pool on Tuesdays. Friendship Pasadena Church was founded in September 1893 and has been recognized as one of the oldest congregations in the city of Pasadena. 'You and Tonks are related?' Prologue - Turais Orion Black (revised) Maybe even something more, if the way the pale blond boy stared at Lucian was anything to go by. Alcorn earned his B.A. The city. The replacement being a locket, and Dumbledore's belief that Voldemort had preferentially been seeking relics of the Founders to store his Horcruxes, leads Harry to believe that the missing Horcrux is within a locket owned by Slytherin. Also, he is related in some way to. Learn more about ANW and all the amenities we offer! It was once speculated that Dorea Black and her husband Charlus Potter were in fact James Potter's parents, since they had an, On the copy of the family tree hand-drawn by J.K. Rowling, Cygnus Black III was born in 1938, while his first child, Bellatrix, was born in 1951, and his last, Narcissa, was born in 1955, meaning that he was between 13 and 17 years old when all his children were born. 'Bellatrix and her husband Rodolphus came in with Barty Crouch junior,' said Sirius, in the same brusque voice. "The pure-blood families are all interrelated," said Sirius. In 1969, the present church building was completed and dedicated. During the 210 freeways construction, the white residents of Southeast Pasadena rallied to keep the freeway out of their neighborhoods, leaving the Central and Northwest Pasadena residents with few options when the route plowed through their neighborhoods instead. 4. Echoes of Future Past (revised) We will only find out why in the final chapters of this book: that this was a conscious policy adopted by Dumbledore to try to protect himself and Harry. A Stroll through Belford (revised) Cygnus and Druella Black died in 1979, they had three daughters whose stories were very well known. Interlude - Boarding the Train (revised) The boy who lived is back, ruining well laid plans of Dumbledore and Voldemort. FanFiction | unleash . dust Interlude - First Year in Review (revised) Chapter 2: Meeting the Queen. She bathed and cleaned the baby before wrapping it in soft linen. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: do coyotes eat crows Post comments: ggusd 2021 22 calendar ggusd 2021 22 calendar as well as Atlas Black is the unknown heir to the Ancient and Noble House of Black, Chase Potter is the eldest son of the Potters who disappeared the night of the Attack on Godric's Hollow, William Tonks aspires to be a Slytherin like his mum, Andromeda, Camellia Malfoy is the spoiled and pampered daughter. The independent Black-owned shop has a range of titles written by African American people, ranging from classic works to contemporary fiction. 2/21/2014. 67. https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Muggles%27_Guide_to_Harry_Potter/Books/Order_of_the_Phoenix/Chapter_6&oldid=3106082. J. R. McClain. Hermione's attempts to be kind to him are thwarted by the Twins and Sirius, who has just entered the room. With Kreacher's name, Rowling is obviously playing with words here; she is directing us to infer a certain connotation in Kreacher's name. A spy. Relative to this, the potential return from sale of the heirlooms must be quite trivial, particularly weighed against the joy of making a clean break with his family's Dark past and the potential risk of Sirius' discovery should a large number of Black family artifacts suddenly appear on the market. Ritual magic goes awry and she finds herself in 1993, faced with a failing House of Black, an insane alter ego, and a Dark Lord on the rise. Activist Spends Decades Breaking Race Barrier. Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 1983, digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/id/1857/rec/36. I didnt see any difference in Pasadena and Mississippi except they were spelled differently, said Williams. Was that accidental magic? The father stared at his son in awe. The congregation was served at that time by a Lay Reader from All Saints Church in Pasadena and the organist from St. Philips Church in Los Angeles. Finally, the baby boy was able to peel his gaze away from the soulful eyes and turned his attention to the combed-up raven hair and the well-trimmed handlebar moustache. A Very Sirius Birthday (revised) 73. 3650 W Martin Luther King Jr Blvd Ste #245. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Gryffindor (c. 900-1453) were created by the King of England for Godric Gryffindor's father, a noted advisor. 40. Thank you so much! Work Search: Summer With Shakespeare gives campers the opportunity to work with professional artists and technicians to gain an appreciation of Shakespeares verse, as well as a unique exposure to a variety of classic plays. 4, 1964, pp. Miss Read Books is an indie, online bookshop that specializes in YA & Adult fiction written by and featuring BIPOC women and nonbinary femmes. We couldnt do nothing. 70. 71. The Seven Potters (revised) You've never been on the receiving end of one of her Bat-Bogey hexes, have you?". 321330. 55. For more information, please see our Elhachem, Roxanne. This chapter marks the first time Sirius' brother, Regulus, is mentioned. The main line has been in union now with the Potters since 1312, who received their lands and obligations in Cumbria, and the Urquart family has also for Cumberland. We're sinners from birth, madness flows through our veins. The Noble and Ancient House of Gaunt (c. 1210 - 1984) were the inheritors of the House of Slytherin's lands and seat on the Wizengamot after the line's subsumation into the Peverell family in the early 12th century, created as a cadet branch to the Peverells. Against this one must weigh the fact that Sirius, as revealed in the closing chapter of the third book, was able to buy Harry a very expensive racing broom while on the run. Please consider turning it on! This will be a long story and I hope you can join me on this journey! tumshie chapter 2 . In 1966, Westgate Street won a Pasadena Beautiful Award. 20. Accessed 3 Aug. 2021. Hermione looking out the drawing room window and down at the front steps may be somewhat confusing for US readers. Each house has the right to their own coats of arms, which can be worn as a patch on Wizengamot robes and in other contexts by members of that house. Kreacher and Mundungus Fletcher explain the locket's history in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, and we will see its eventual destruction in that book as well. Was it too late to stop them? Their plans are quite advanced if they are already operating by mail order via the Daily Prophet and are on the point of looking for premises. Meanwhile, in 1946, she married Melvin Williams, and together they worked to beautify their neighborhood and street. 36. Hairy Snout, Stony Heart (revised) During 1969 and 1970, she studied at the Screenwriters Guild Open Door Program and the Clarion Science Fiction Writers Workshop, where she took a class with science fiction master Harlan Ellison (who later became her mentor), and which led to Butler selling her first science fiction stories.. This bookshop curates romance, sci-fi, fantasy, and horror/thriller titles there's something exciting (and accessible) for everyone! Harry Potter Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. Saturday was a cold and dreary day; it was as if dementors had spread their gloom all across London. The Postal Service & Death Cab for Cutie. Considering that Cygnus III was born late compared to his sister Walburga (born 1925), it is probably a mistake, though their brother Alphard was born between Walburga and Cygnus, and his date of birth is unknown, suggesting that Cygnus's date of birth could indeed be correct. Black and a Woman, Loretta Thompson-Glickman Was a Trailblazer., www.pasadenablackpages.com/black-and-a-womanloretta-thompson-glickman-was-a-trailblazer.html, West of Jim Crow: The Fight Against Californias Color Line, Jones, Rochele. 46. The Gilded Cage (revised) dreams "If you're only going to let your sons and daughters marry pure-bloods your choice is very limited; there are hardly any of us left. Sirius points out that pure-blood Wizarding families like the Blacks are almost all interrelated. 17. The next few days are filled with cleaning tasks, often interrupted by Kreacher's rescuing discarded family heirlooms and Dark objects, and with visits from Order members. 'They're in Azkaban,' said Sirius shortly. A renowned member of the Most Noble and Ancient House of Black. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Now on the market for $48 million, the remarkable Knoll House in Pasadena, CA, has broken a local record. "Size is no guarantee of power. Draco is a constellation in the Northern Hemisphere. The Lone Wolf (revised) 66. But theres no point looking for them on here if ever a family was a bunch of blood traitors its the Weasleys.". I'm very proud of us. It was just Black removal.. Money. But it turns out that this is a locket that originally belonged to Salazar Slytherin and had been inherited by the Gaunt family (HBP10). Cookie Notice At World's End (revised) 22. She was really talented, said Alma Stokes, a longtime Pasadena resident. Harry also learns more about Sirius' ancestry and how interrelated wizard families are. Mundungus Fletcher actually thinking that he would be able to store stolen goods right under Molly Weasley's nose. It was the year 1998 and Wizarding Britain was finally starting to heal from the wounds of the Second Wizarding War. Some readers have thought, and Mundungus Fletcher in the story has seemed to suggest, that Sirius is being hasty in discarding so many family heirlooms. Delta_Nyx, lovelymedusa06, NathanDesrivieres, GuiltRAWR, Suszona, Max_Yellow, Bronwyn_Marie, s3ven_sarahs, Moodswingsarejustme, Cvesper, MidnightVenus, trying_sunflower, Lexus_night, Wish_They_Were_Real, Carmen59, ShioIsAlways_Tired, Ticomat, seraphims, criss_seokjinie, Jovano1707, lovesolace, butterflykisses78, xsilicax, Demon_bolssom, SolongelovesHarry, haleynd_03, Soaring_through_the_stars, maddie2316, Yas20, AaronAmara, Ianguri, aizawasscarf, Axsan_Kat, ShootMeDead, CinnaBonBun, Soulgazingallaround, da_bee, meichuan3, TheGreatCarelessEscape, Totheworldsbeyond, liv_imp, AlderEmrys, Filia7001, Jennytheburntburrito, Haley_Fairchild_01, Agareth, Kurooof, idontsleep, Valopapad, roseliee, and 4494 more users 58. Treasure Hunt (revised) Pasadena Busing Controversy, 9/14/70. ColoradoBoulevard.Net, 17 Sept. 2019, www.coloradoboulevard.net/pasadena-busing-controversy/, First AME Church of Pasadena. It is true that Regulus, as we will find out in the final book, had rebelled against Voldemort, but much more effectively than Sirius supposes. 31 Highly Influential African American Scientists. Interesting Engineering, 17 Oct. 2018, interestingengineering.com/31-highly-influential-african-american-scientists, Pasadena City College. The Auror Conspiracy (revised) Cassiopeia is a constellation in the Northern Hemisphere. A Two-Pronged Menace (revised) 2021. By A Noise WithinMarch 15, 2021. If you started reading this story before February 5, 2022, then please note that you might have read the old version. I have entered a OC/SI story phase in my reading and I can't seem to stop, I don't think I want to. A Star Seeker Was Born (revised) What exactly is Kreacher's relationship with the Black family? 10.9K 252 8. I see Tonks isn't on here. 'Andromeda's sisters are still here because they made lovely, respectable pure-blood marriages, but Andromeda married a Muggle-born, Ted Tonks, so -'Sirius mimed blasting the tapestry with a wand and laughed sourly. 2019,www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-apr-16-me-51719-story.html, August Wilsons Radio Golf is a riveting drama with moments, Until the 1920s, Cuban cigars both in Cuban and American, You may know Gregg T. Daniel (he/him) from his work, Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from A Noise Within. However, the lack of warmth in her demeanour frightened him. G. W. Tillman, a lot was purchased and a new edifice was built on the corner of Vernon Avenue and Kensington Place. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black | Goodbye @LaurenMichellex Bells 30.1K subscribers Subscribe 154K views 2 years ago #marauders #harrypotter #blackfamily "All of us dead, all of us. FAME Pasadena Church History.. A Tale of Two Sisters (revised) Unexpected Expectations (revised) Robert K. Nelson and Edward L. Ayers, dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/renewal/#view=-215.01/-734.23/4.24&viz=cartogram&city=pasadenaCA&loc=12/34.1652/-118.1520&project=3864. Pasadena, CA 91107, Remember the Time: Radio Golfs Message of Remembrance, The Role of Lectors in Cuban Cigar Factories, The Eisner Foundation Box Office 626.356.3100. genealogy Devoted to the care of and investment in youth, Williams also served for six years as adviser to the NAACP National Youth Work Committee. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The line existed unbroken for around six centuries until the death of its final Lord, Morfin Gaunt. See? 1970 Quidditch World Cup Final (revised) ""No, no, but believe me, they thought Voldemort had the right idea, they were all for the purification of the wizarding race, getting rid of Muggle-borns and having pure-bloods in charge.". A Different Hogwarts (revised) However, his tiny body could not handle the sudden onslaught of magical powers as he discharged the energy uncontrollably into the room. Mischief Mismanaged (revised) Activist Spends Decades Breaking Race Barrier. Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 1983, digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/id/1857/rec/36. Los Angeles, CA 90008. Writing by J K Rowling on WizardingWorld (Pottermore): Tags: Author's Note & Update - Dark Tidings After being inspired by their love for reading, James Fugate and Tom Hamilton co-founded the Leimert Park bookshop, Eso Won Books. More information is available here. Located in the Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza, their shop is a haven for avid readers and includes the reading lists of Kobe Bryant and Nipsey Hussle. Pasadena City College. During the 1960s, the State of California purchased the church facilities for freeway construction. Appendices I - IV & Update - An Unlikely En Barker, Mayerene. The window and vases on the cupboard shattered as the door slammed shut. The Intricacies of Caring (revised) Reparations Club is a woman-owned concept shop and creative space curated by Blackness. ), 1. The Phoenix, the Serpent, and the Slug Club (re Intertwined Destinies (revised) Birth of a Prodigy (revised) 19. The Potter twins are prepared to take the wizarding world by storm, finding power, friends and family. 2019, www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-apr-16-me-51719-story.html. Look at Ginny. And while Harry only has to endure his unhappy home for the summer, Sirius is now trapped inside a house containing many unpleasant (and, in some cases, magically permanent) reminders of his difficult youthamong them, his mad mother's screaming portrait, a sullen House-elf, and the family-tree tapestry bearing scorch marks where he and his other "blood traitor" relatives were blasted away by Mrs. Black. Archie was meeting the queen for the first time as the recognized Duke of Gryffinsmore, he wasn't sure what to expect, but his father, the previous duke, instilled in him the tradition that the Duke or Duchess of Gryffinsmore was historically appointed as the King . Yearning for his fathers touch, the baby squirmed and brought forth a scream of displeasure. Perhaps he should bring his combat robes in the future, on the off chance she attempted to curse him. Harry asked, surprised. "Size is no guarantee of power. Behave, child! the mother snapped as the baby twisted and turned. All those homes that they took down from south of John Muir, that area? TIGGRAIN . Thompson-Glickman was backed by Dolores Hickambottom, who had a deep knowledge of and influence in Pasadena, thanks partly to her marriage to native Pasadena resident and attorney Elbie Hickambottom. Thank you in advance. From season passes to single tickets and groups sales, were excited to see you this season! It is actually this locket that caused Regulus' death. Jackie Robinson. pcclancers.com/hof/Jackie_Robinson?view=bio, Pasadena Complete Streets Coalition. The house at Grimmauld Place is built to the London pattern, very much vertical, and apparently has four stories above the ground floor. Three Ravens in a Crow Roost. We use cookies to improve your experience and analyze website traffic. Disused since Andromeda married a Muggle-born. Inspired by Tsume Yuki's "Time to Put Your Galleons Where Your Mouth Is" and with her expressed permission, this is the author's fiction re-imagined. There's Phineas Nigellus my great-great-grandfather, see? least popular Headmaster Hogwarts ever had and Araminta Meliflua cousin of my mothers tried to force through a Ministry Bill to make Muggle-hunting legal and dear Aunt Elladora she started the family tradition of beheading house-elves when they got too old to carry tea trays of course, any time the family produced someone halfway decent they were disowned. However, on June 13th, 1992, Harry kills 36 Death Eaters and defeats Riddle. 28. 45. Well, you know what happened at Chavez Ravine? There is not a lot of action in this chapter, although the story moves forward a bit: the cleaning methods are interesting, the relationship of Sirius Black and his house-elf Kreacher is appalling, the Black family tree tapestry is revealing, and Harry's frustration at being "ignored" by Albus Dumbledore grows. A Study of Friendship and Family (revised) Voldemort had borrowed Kreacher to assist him in placing the Horcrux in the cave. Digital Scholarship Lab, Renewing Inequality, American Panorama, ed. Harry notices an old tapestry that Sirius describes as the "Noble and Most Ancient House of Black" family tree. A Death Eater. Robinson attended Muir Tech (later known as John Muir High School) and Pasadena Junior College, where he excelled as an athlete and as a baseball player, as everyone else in the country would soon come to know. digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/search, Winton, Richard. And you will become the strongest Black of all.. Dumbledore will continue to avoid Harry throughout this book. It is the first African-American related Cultural Landmark designated in Pasadena; recognized as a State of California landmark, and in 1978 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Niether of the party knows what's going to hit them. It wasnt. Suit Accusing Coach of Racism Stirs Bitter Memories of Pools Past. Los Angeles Times, 1 Mar. Not to be too judgmental, but one could easily guess that theirs was nota solid, mature family unit, which could account for how badly Bellatrix, and to some extent Narcissa) turned out. Harry, already worried about the hearing, is vexed that Dumbledore had visited without stopping to talk to Harry, on top of having apparently avoided him all summer. Isaac Shafiq. If our dates are correct (and we're reasonably sure they are), the Black family had unusually short lifespans for wizards. Twice, she visited the U.S. Supreme Court to witness integration decisions. Foster, Catherine. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 56. I'd rather that the main character isn't trying to escape to the light like Sirius. dark Ithaca His eyes were shut tightly as his small ears picked up the first sounds of this world - voices chatting, fabrics shifting, feet shuffling. When Harry catches Fred pocketing a paralyzed Doxy, he explains that he and George can experiment with its venom for new joke products (Skiving Snackboxes). 31 Highly Influential African American Scientists. Interesting Engineering, 17 Oct. 2018, interestingengineering.com/31-highly-influential-african-american-scientists. View 1 thoughts swirling around the pensieve. the ancient and noble house of black revolution fanfiction. He felt warm and, most importantly, loved. The corners of his fathers eyes were crinkled with joy as the newborn child was mesmerized by those brighteyes that shone like glimmering films. Among them are the House of Black ( canon), the House of Greengrass, the House of Longbottom ( canon), and the House of Malfoy. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black. Notable Black family connections include the Malfoys, the Lestranges, the Weasleys, the Prewetts, the Tonks, and former Hogwarts Headmaster Phineas Nigellus. LaVey conducted Satanic seminars and rituals at the house; one of the most notorious such rituals was the Satanic baptism of his daughter Zeena Schreck in . Sirius Black, Regulus Black, and Bellatrix Lestrange ne Black are all noted to have black hair and pale skin, while Andromeda Tonks ne Black has light brown hair and pale skin. A Love Called Family (revised) During the 1930s, Ruby McKnight Williams moved to California from Kansas with the intention of working as a teacher. Since they were the recipients of the Triwizard Tournament winnings that Harry wanted rid of, Fred and George Weasley have been secretly developing their product line over the summer. Bonus points if the Black Madness is heavily featured, and the house knows how to deal with it and help their kids deal with it. @LaurenMichelle has been my inspiration for so many years and shes one of the reasons why I am editing today. Innocence doesn't exist. But some members of this family were in Hogwarts before Slughorn was Head of Slytherin, however it could be that Slughorn was in class with some of them. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. A Ripple in Time (revised) The last heir was Richard Gryffindor, who was a mercenary in the service of Byzantium, falling off a tower during the Fall of Constantinople to his death. His large, curious eyes scanned the pointed nose, high cheekbones, and piercing obsidian eyes. "Were were your parents Death Eaters as well? While she furiously prepares lunch in the kitchen below, a wizened House-elf wanders into the parlour, muttering obscenities about "mudbloods," evidently meaning Hermione. Dumbledore believes that Voldemort had hidden a Horcrux in a cavern by the sea, where he had first consciously exerted his power over Muggles. 76. 18. 63. Play your part! If the birth years are indeed correct, then the Black Family would have all at some point been in school at the same time (albeit in different years). A Very Grimmauld Christmas (revised) 2021. Mrs. Black has blasted off various members for "sins" against the familynamely, associating with, marrying, or sympathizing with Half-bloods and Muggles. and our HARRY POTTER, characters, names, and all related indicia are trademarks of Warner Bros. 2001 2023. Carter was called to lead the congregation spiritually and complete an ambitious building project, which stands today as a monument to the heritage of Pasadenas African-American citizens. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter Page to Screen: The Complete Filmmaking Journey, LEGO Harry Potter: Building the Magical World, LEGO Harry Potter: Characters of the Magical World, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore, Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story, Fantastic Beasts: Cases from the Wizarding World, Creator: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Although it has never been confirmed that Septimus and Cedrella are Arthur's parents, this can be inferred based on. Harry may even be related to the Weasleys. 74. jokes The NAACP of Los Angeles then sued and won the case three years later. This invention was widely adopted by NASA and would earn Alcorn the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Inventor of the Year award in 1984. Cygnus is a constellation in the Northern Hemisphere, also known as the Northern Cross. The last heir was Richard Gryffindor, who was a mercenary in the service of Byzantium, falling off a tower during the Fall of Constantinople to his death. The Quarry, The Harry Potter Wiki has 98 images related to, *Disclosure: Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Fandom will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. For those who are revisiting this story or rereading due to the authors note published on February 5, 2022 (Chapter 62), thisstory has undergone a major revision over the past two months. 12. However, no homes in Pasadena cost less than $85,000, worsening the displacement. A Reunion To Remember by Evayyishere02. That sort of thing. 18-year-old Auror trainee Harry Potter was leading his first field operation when he was struck by a Killing Curse that led to an encounter with Death, who then revealed to Harry that he could turn back time and remedy his deepest The lairdship was then given to the Ackerby family. They moved from the drawing room to a dining room on the ground floor where they found spiders large as saucers lurking in the dresser (Ron left the room hurriedly to make a cup of tea and did not return for an hour and a half). Finally, Mrs. Weasley reminds Harry that his Ministry of Magic hearing is the next day. The government. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, he and Harry journey to the cave to retrieve it, only to discover the Horcrux had been replaced with a fake locket and the above-mentioned note. crack It is also revealed that Tonks is related to Sirius; her mother, Andromeda, is Sirius' cousin, and sister to both Narcissa Malfoy and Bellatrix Lestrange. We began preparing an overview of Black history in the city of Pasadena as a part of Black History Month, but as we sought insight from local Black community leaders, we found a beauty in taking the time to hear the deeper stories and remembrances and recollections. Thats why she made such a good mayor. \"All of us dead, all of us rotting in the ground.Its the family name that lives on. 75. The chapter begins late the night Harry arrives at Number Twelve Grimmauld Place and continues through the night before his hearing. 6. 15. When two strange letters arrive from a school in Scotland that put Petunia even more on edge they choose attend. In the modern world as they have for centuries, they serve in the House of Lords, the main body of the Wizengamot. She would become the longtime president of the NAACP chapter in Pasadena and the first Black board member of the American Red Cross Pasadena branch. Friendship Pasadena Church. 16. In response, Pasadena Redevelopment Agency hired Black professionals, but community leaders continued to resist and said: Who is going to protect the interests of Negroes? Pasadena instituted a busing program to integrate its schools and was released from the court order in 1980. Join him as he discovers what it truly means to be a Black. family Harry, Hermione and the Weasleys spend the next morning ridding the parlour of Doxies. The remaining one was Phineas himself. I can't wait to work with you again! No worries, you can place your order for delivery on their website. There are vassal houses also, the few left from the feudal days of yore. The Woodcroft family continues to administrate Ayr's magical population. It was such a honor to work with you Lauren! Special thanks to Alma Stokes for her consultation and insight. Individuals displaced by the freeway were offered $75,000 for their homes.