slaves in jefferson county ms

The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. If the former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions As with laws concerning slave transport, the legislature frequently passed additions or modifications to the original 1804 code; most increased monetary punishments and repealed corporal punishments for white offenders. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 53, FOLKS, Jno. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Particularly in the case of these larger slaveholders, the data Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. It is possible Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880 5, page 39B, PREWETT, Joseph, 75 slaves, Police Dist. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 87, DARDEN, Jessee H., 75 slaves, Police Dist. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. In addition, the code included provisions for the free black population, classified as free people of color. Although free persons of color enjoyed some of the same rights, privileges, and immunities as other free citizens, many laws strictly regulated life for members of this group. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. Careers Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. Genealogy Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. Volunteer Applications By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven The payrolls for that slave These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. ( Find A Grave). WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. PURPOSE. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. . The code instructed them to not torture, mutilate, or kill their slaves, though masters who did so were rarely rebuked. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. Plantation names were not shown on the census. 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76 The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Due to variable film The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. Following the holder list is a The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. The statute instructed the governor of the state to publish the new act in two newspapers in different parts of the state for three months and then annually thereafter. Mississippi History Now 5, page 36. 5, page 33B, HERING, Benjamin F., 41 slaves, Police Dist. According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. 4, page 51B, BROWN, Latham, 33 slaves, Police Dist. , Research at the Winter Building The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. To further limit slaves' interaction with free society, the legislature restricted commercial dealings between a slave and a free man, white or black; to do business with a slave required permission of the owner. Arthur Edward Cavalier de LaSalle, Arthur LaSalle as he liked to be called, was given a lifetime lease of the home by the owners to repair, live in, and give tours of the mansion in the early 1970s. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. ABR BRADLEY The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of living in the southern States. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. 2, page 83B, TERRY, Jon, 44 slaves, Police Dist. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets Bring history to life in your classroom. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were These records are available on microfilm. Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. By 1845, these patrols had permission to administer up to ten lashes to slaves found strolling about from one plantation to another, without a pass from his master, mistress, or overseer (Revised Statutes of the State of Missouri , 1845, p. 404). Some of these state censuses were taken in years between the federal census. The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. Learn more. lots of duplication of plantation names. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. By the 1870 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. had declined about 14% to 10,633. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. 3, page 92B, HINDS, Howel, 76 slaves, Police Dist. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. blacksmiths boy apprentices, WEST, Thomas C., 24 slaves, Police Dist. by 1%, about 6,000. Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. WebSlave markets in Mississippi. In 1850, the slave Using plantation 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Abram Bradley m. Sarah Eckley 22 May 1867 The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. He died 06 Oct 1882 in Jefferson County, MS. Mary Ann died 22 May 1894 in Jefferson County, MS. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union This transcription quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. WebBRIEF HISTORY. Journal of Rockingham County History and Genealogy 1976-1978, Genealogy of the descendants of John Walker of Wigton, Scotland, Genealogy of John Howe of Sudbury and Marlborough, Massachusetts, Ezekiel Cheever and some of his Descendants, Early Records and Notes of the Brown Family. 2, page 80B, ROBB, Samuel N., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months Experience Mississippi history at more than a dozen destinations made available to the public by MDAH. M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. ALFRED BRADLEY The plantation survived the Civil War and the Union occupation of Mississippi during the later half of the 1800s. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was 103-104). Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 5, page 35, JOHNSON, Wm. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. This was an obvious attempt to limit any means by which slaves might escape to freedom. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. County. On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. No subscription required to play. If an African American ancestor 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, One section of the black code addressed this form of rebellion and allowed the justice of the peace to issue warrants for the apprehension of any slave known to be lying out.. County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and Find Historical Markers With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600).
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