carnarvon aboriginal tribes

Many Aboriginal men and women worked in the pearling industry which began in the 1850s and peaked in the 1870s. Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. Australia It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. In 1978 the Texada Mines sold the venture to Dampier Salt limited, who have continued to process and export salt around the world. Nanga mother Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Wabagu sea eagle We will only use your information for this purpose. On capture they were held at the Carnarvon Goal before being sent to P.O.W. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Today, there are over 70 banana plantations in Carnarvon, covering 350 hectares and producing 4,194 tonnes of bananas annually. Malgana were granted native title over 28,800 square kilometres of land and waters in the Shark Bay area including a large part of the World Heritage Area and the Nanda determination included the southern portion of the World Heritage Area. Thus, Radcliffe-Brown groups the Yinggarda with tribes to the south, classed as being of the Nanda (Nhanda) type. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. Jabi small dragon lizard Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. Hospital records were poorly kept but about a third of the patients admitted to the lock hospitals are thought to have died on the islands. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Peron Peninsula was also important with middens found at many locations including Cape Peron, Cape Rose, Goulet Bluff and Eagle Bluff. This is the place where the Rainbow Serpent, Mundagudda, began its movement through the landscape and formed the waterways including the sandstone gorge itself. The rest I guess is history. Two other French expeditions led by Baudin and de Freycinet noted the presence of groups of up to 30 Aboriginal people on Peron Peninsula. The success of the banana industry in Carnarvon can be directly attributed to Mr Jack Buzolic, who in the 1920's, wrote an article about the potential for banana growing in the area. Aboriginal people first inhabited Shark Bay some 30,000 years ago and moved to and from the area in response to changing sea levels and availability of fresh water and food. In fact if you walk with Simon, you'll be able to sort out which of the early yarns has a chance of ringing true and which are likely to have been 'enhanced' for the entertainment of visitors. To the east, water travels down steep-sided valleys, including Carnarvon Gorge, into the Comet and Dawson rivers. The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality. . Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Jabi small dragon lizard Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. Gurda brother Learn some of the local Malgana language. Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. The national award-winning Gwoonwardu Mia, Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre, capture the region's Aboriginal history. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. Over the last fifty years, a large community of Wajarri people has grown in Carnarvon and to some extent retains a separate identity within the wider community. The Malgana name for Shark Bay is Gutharraguda, which means two bays or two waters. The relevant PBC is Woodgoomungooh Aboriginal Corporation. Buthurru sand The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. The settlers were then free to pursue their agricultural aspirations and the bushland began to recede before their saws and axes. Mulgarda mullet By contrast, the Wajarri practised initiation by circumcision and subincision. (, "The fact that they did not circumcise also suggests that they would have interacted more closely with their northern and southern neighbours in ritual practice than they did with the Wajarri to the east, despite the indications that their relations with the Wajarri were better than for most coastal groups." There is also a burial site at Heirisson Prong. Please assign your guests to their rooms. Mulgarda mullet This email address is being protected from spambots. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. Carnarvon became the centre of a successful wool producing area. Yudu bushl, scrub Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. Unable to continue its journey downwards, the water moves sidewards along the sandstone and escapes through breaks, seeping out at places such as the Moss Garden and at other springs within the gorge. Fortunately by the 1960's whaling ceased and the station was sold to the Nor-West Whaling Company (later to be renamed the Nor-West Seafoods). As of 2017, Olivia and Nathan opened Sandstone Park, an affordable camping alternative to Takarakka for campers that are relatively self-sufficient. Yawarda larger kangaroo species On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island It is illegal to disturb these places. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. Small-pox (moonnangno)was common among them.[8]. Irrabuga bottlenose dolphin We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. This is Shark Bay. The most underrated aspect of the Carnarvon Gorge experience is the indigenous cultural heritage, obvious at sites such as the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. Lieutenant Grey, aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", landed on the mainland (present day Carnarvon) to explore the area. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. The Warlpiri Aborigines comprise one of the largest tribes in the Northern Territory. In 1986 the Lock Hospitals were registered as protected areas under the Aboriginal Heritage Act. 2. Some motifs were used by both Bidjara and Karingbal. As visitors reach the end of the Lock Hospital Walk Trail at theCarnarvon Heritage Precinct, they are confronted with a life-like sculptural recognition of the pain that was one of the most poignant aspects of this terrible history epitomised in the tales that have been told, of how the children reacted and coped with the horror of being separated from their parents. Yiba sister In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. Contemporary understanding of Aboriginal language groups in the Gascoyne region recognises the following five main Traditional Owners groups: These languages groups can be further classified based on their shared vocabulary and grammatical structure into the broader categories: The Mandi language group, now extinct, was considered a distinct language group but is now considered a subgroup of Yinggarda, as the languages are almost identical. Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. Yamaji (or Yamatji) is the name used to identify Aboriginal people in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. Bilyunu baby Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. Jurruna pelican Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. [3][4] Down to the end of the 20th century, it was reported that the Carnavon community had a wide knowledge of Yingkarta words, but that their use was somewhat restricted. Birlirung everlasting daisy BURLGANYJA WANGGAYA: OLD PEOPLE TALKING - LISTEN, LEARN AND RESPECT. Mungallah Village is located in East Carnarvon. Geraldton WA 6531 The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over Carnarvon % Carnarvon Western Australia % Western Australia Australia % Australia; Did unpaid domestic work (week before Census Night) 350: 56.9: 33,333: 55.3: 328,022: 59.9: Provided unpaid care for child/children (during two weeks before Census Night) 180: 29.5: 18,072: 30 . Stone for spears and tools was quarried on the western coast of Shark Bay at Crayfish Bay, and on the eastern coast at Yaringa near Gladstone. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. The late Pleistocene was characterised by cold glacial and warm interglacial periods. The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. For the first time, the Aboriginal history of the region takes pride of place as part of a rich and vibrant history of the Gascoyne. Carnarvon Gorge, gorge in southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the eastern slopes of Carnarvon Range of the Great Dividing Range. The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Aboriginal groups waged a successful defense campaign using geurilla-style hit and run tactics. Their connection to country has never faulted and they are an important part of the way the Park is managed today. Documentation of traditional Aboriginal resources by early explorers and settlers, together with recent developments in medicinal uses has contributed to homeopathic and culinary commercial ventures. The western heritage centred around Carnarvon Gorge is quite rich and, like the indigenous heritage, is a major theme during Australian Nature Guides' Day Tours. As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Yalgari tree We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. Adapted from: Malgana Wangganyina (Talking Malgana): an Illustrated Wordlist of the Malgana Language of Western Australia. Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. Gardu man Following the outbreak of World War II, Carnarvon was to become involved in the worst maritime disaster in Australia's history. The more recent additions to Carnarvon National Park reflect the changing concerns of governmental conservation agencies. Biyagu galah Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. Australia If these details are different, please consider separate bookings. The types of food available would also have been affected by the lower sea levels. Ifyou are planning to visit the library to access local history archives, contact staff ahead of your planned visit on (08) 9941 3727 as they may be able to assist with locating specific items or materials. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. It is conservatively estimated that more than 200 people died on the islands. Along with his friend, Keith Anderson, the Gascoyne Transport Company was born. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. The shoreline of Shark Bay has a W shape formed by the Edel Land peninsula and Dirk Hartog Island to the west, Peron Peninsula in the centre, and the eastern coastal strip. Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. Marlu small kangaroo species Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. They knew the names of the sections of the Maia and Warienga [Warriyangga] tribes and every man claimed membership of a particular section. Local farmers give wry smiles in response to such estimates and are a little more conservative in their expectations, however it is a significant part of their agricultural tool-box. Nyarlu woman The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. The Shire of Carnarvon as we know it now is situated on the Indian Ocean coast approximately 900kilometres north of Perth in Western Australia. Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. The tribes inhabiting the headwaters of the Fortescue, Ashburton, Gascoyne and Murchison districts and the Upper Murchison and Goldfields areas appear to have extensive highways running East and West or N.E. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Bruce Mayne, mustering cattle on Bandana Station. Recently, this idea has been strongly challenged by archaeologists reexamining the findings of those early excavations using modern techniques and technology. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. Shark Bay is the traditional country of three Aboriginal language groups: Malgana, Nhanda and Yingkarta. Looking like ill-tended orchards, these are leucaena plantations. Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. In recent years, mangoes have become an equally popular fruit grown in the region. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. The community is managed by the Burringurrah Community Aboriginal Corporation and is supported by a multi-stakeholder group (including Commonwealth, WA government and non-government organisations) that coordinates access to community services for residents of this community. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Shark Bay District Office The gorge is a cool and moist oasis within the dry environment of central Queensland. Artefacts and objects such as shields and grind stones. The mine would become one of the world's highest bulk solar salt producers. and S.W. The Carnarvon Library and Art Gallery has a Local History Collection which includes books and oral history interviews, local newspapers, genealogical references and microfilm. Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. Edel Land was a particularly important place for early Aboriginal people with a stone quarry at Crayfish Bay, fresh water at Willyah Mia on Heirisson Prong, and numerous middens and camp sites. The prisoner patients were said to have the non-specific diagnosis of venereal disease, although there are many questions about the reliability of this diagnosis. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. 'Yamaji" comes from the Wadjarri (or Wajarri) language and means 'man' or 'human being', so it is often used throughout this region to refer to 'Aboriginal person'. In our Local History Room, access to digital microfilm, free internet searching and online access to the popular Ancestry database are available for use during Library opening hours by arrangement at the front counter. Leucaena is a cattle fodder plant of Mexican origin. Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. Malgana is the traditional language of the people of central Shark Bay. Yadgalah, yajala friend Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. You couldn't possibly visit Carnarvon without at least tasting the Carnarvon bananas and mangoes. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay Five commercial operators maintain a presence at Carnarvon Gorge (in order of establishment). Yiba sister However the building did not totally go to waste, it became a shark-processing factory for a short time and then a poor house for families during the depression. There are three claimant groups in this region; the Malgana, Nanda and Gnulli. 63 Knight Terrace, Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. The Wajarri brought with them their law and thus the circumcision boundary effectively moved to the coast, with little successful opposition from the original residents (see Gray 1978 for discussion). By the 1930's the Gascoyne area had over 1.4 million head of sheep, with the town serving as a port and supply depot, for the surrounding pastoral industry. Shark Bay District Office Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. A high protein, perennial fodder crop. Nominate their names to each room. camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. The building was nicknamed Silver City because the families who camped there were given government payments in silver coins. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. Sea levels rose when glaciers melted, then fell during cold periods when water was locked up in ice. During the 1920's, transportation was to go through a massive change, with the arrival of the motor vehicle. Wanamalu cormorant He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. The cattle industry has thrived in the country adjacent to Carnarvon Gorge, aided by the local artesian water systems, by the fertility provided by the basalt country and by orographic rainfall generated by local ranges. Jalyanu grass Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. However, the available information suggests that the Wajarri were like members of Radcliffe-Browns Nanda type group in having a poorly-defined section system. There are currently no park alerts for this park. While this mainly occurred in the far north, some Aboriginal people may have been held on Faur Island. Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. Sites at Monkey Mia and Useless Loop show the current period of occupation beginning about 2,300 years ago, while rock shelters at Eagle Bluff and on the Zuytdorp Cliffs are up to 4,600 years old. Mulhagarda whiting Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. The Maya and Mandhi peoples have effectively disappeared, as has any knowledge of their particular linguistic and cultural heritage. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, writing in 1930, stated of them that: In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history.
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